Feature comparison
| Feature | Windows | Web | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Show genetic maps with marker mapping |
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| Show maps based on sequence (chromosomes and scaffolds) |
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some map sets can contain millions of scaffolds |
| Show multiple maps on one screen with synteny visualization |
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connections are based on orthologous genes, common markers, sequence similarity regions |
| Link genetic and physical map by common markers |
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| Maps can be shown vertically and horizontally |
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| Sequence is shown for entire chromosomes |
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The text window with the sequence view is synchronized with the graphics. The text selection is reflected on the map. |
| Track types | |||
| – sequence |
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E.g., the wheat genome is 16 GB, a track allows to see nucleotides |
| – gene models |
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Typically, tens of thousands of features per one track |
| – markers (in general, a position on a map: SNP markers, repeats, regions of interest, etc.) |
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Tested with millions of markers per one track |
| – quantitative tracks (RNA-seq coverage, methylation or conservation levels, etc.) |
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Example: Human genome has the conservation track (phyloP100) where each nucleotide has a value. The Web version can merge several quantitative tracks into one |
| – QTLs |
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|
| – Variation (SNPs and indels) |
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SNP track can have multiple sub-tracks
(e.g., one per variety line). Examples: Human samples have 80 million SNPs per patient. 3000 rice accessions with 5 million SNPs each. |
| – Cytobands |
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– |
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| – TBLASTN or BLASTN tracks |
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– |
E.g., tblastn of SwissProt proteins vs. entire chromosomes |
| Marker details form |
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Shows properties, sequences, and lists all locations of the marker on other maps |
| Gene details form |
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|
| – basic properties |
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| – spliced, unspliced, protein sequence with color decoration |
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| – metrics tab with coordinates and sizes |
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| – transcripts view |
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All gene models that overlap with the selected gene are combined in one zoomable view. Coordinates and sizes of exons and introns are shown. Differences in splice pattern are highlighted. Genes with common CDS can be collapsed. Sorting can be done by the unspliced sequence length, transcript name or CDS length. |
| – CDS part only |
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| – spliced alignment is shown in detail |
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see BAM track |
Results of spliced alignment (hisat2, MagicBLAST, minimap2) are shown. The sequence of a transcript (EST) is displayed alongside the genomic sequence allowing to see the flanking regions of introns, mismatches, indels, etc. |
| Realtime BLAST |
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The interface allows selection of multiple genomes or individual chromosomes. Results are shown graphically, allowing analysis of each HSP. |
| Bookmarks |
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Remembers screen layout, can be shared |
| Find best matching syntenic chromosome for a given map |
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Click a track (markers or genes) and see which tracks in which genomes have the most of matching features. Dot plot is shown for each pair of maps to be considered. |
| Synteny matrix |
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Zoomable dot plot for all vs. all maps of two genomes (based on orthologs or markers) |
| Create new marker tracks by filtering existing tracks |
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Extract features based on some criteria and create a new track |
| Create new tracks by filtering existing tracks of ANY type |
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Example: find genes that have ‘cancer’ in their description and show them as a marker track with labels |
| Text search powered by Apache Solr |
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| Add tracks from external files | |||
| – markers |
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| – VCF |
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– |
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| – BAM |
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Allows loading BAM files from a URL or the local disk. BAI file is required. In case of loading from a URL, only BAI file is transferred and processed, the rest of data is fetched on demand. BAI file is analyzed and used to display the density of the read alignment. Tested on files of 200 GB. Works with BAM files without sending the data to the server. |
| – CRAM |
– |
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| – bedgraph |
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| – gff |
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| – QTLs |
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| – BED files |
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The data can be added to the database or as a private track (Windows only). Support colors |
| Users can add genomic sequences |
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Users can drag/drop FASTA files with multiple sequences and create a new genome entry |
| Expression interface |
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Specialized interface for analysis of the expression data. One value per gene per sample is considered. |
| Load BAM files to the database |
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In addition to the BAM files loaded by end users for themselves, add the BAM data to the database to make it available to all users |
| Gene models in the annotation track can carry quality marks |
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The marks will have different color depending on the quality of prediction. |
| Export |
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Allows to output genes, markers or QTLs with their properties and sequences |
| – Export of ortholog pairs |
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Export all orthologs for a pair of genomes |
| Instant genomic sequence comparison (<1 Mbp regions) |
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Show two maps, zoom into a region of 1 Mbps, create ribbons for identical sequences on the fly by clicking a button that runs BLASTN (results are typically shown in less than 1 sec) |
| Instant genomic sequence comparison (full chromosomes) |
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Using ‘minimap2’ to align entire maps and produce ribbons of synteny. |
| Genomic sequence extraction |
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| Sequence motif search |
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The DNA motifs (with wildcards) are found and shown in a region or on an entire map. |
| Inventory of tracks |
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Activate/deactivate tracks by selecting them from a large collection of tracks |
| Highlight and label genomic regions |
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Select a region of a map and save it for future giving the area a label and a specific color. |